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the results are that it allows its bonds to be easily broken and reformed, special thermal properties, and gives it unique cohesion propertiesthermal properties meaning it can accept heat relatively easily
Radioactive dating can determine the age of minerals and fossils in each layer of rock.
Explanation:
Radioactive dating is the most commonly used geological method to determine the age of rocks and fossils layered in the layers of rock on the basis of their natural radioactive decaying.
With the help of the known rate of radioactive decay of isotopes, different types of radiometric dating are done depending upon the material found in the rock layers, like uranium-lead dating or potassium-argon dating.
Radiocarbon dating helps to record organic content in rocks like bones, shells, etc. Age of fossils sediment over sedimentary rocks is determined by combining with the bracketing method.
<u>Temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the existence of any inhibitors or activators</u> are a few of the variables that influence enzyme activity.
- The rate of the reaction increases proportionally as the enzyme concentration rises. When diagnosing disorders, this feature is utilized to gauge the serum enzymes' activity.
- The enzymes are highly sensitive to heat changes because they are proteins. Unlike typical chemical processes, enzyme activity is temperature-dependent. Each enzyme has a certain temperature range where it is more active, as you have seen. The ideal temperature, which falls between 37 and 40 degrees Celsius, is at this point.
- When there is a certain amount of enzyme present, the rate of the enzymatic reaction rises as the concentration of the substrate rises until a limiting rate is achieved, after which additional increases in the concentration of the substrate have no effect on the reaction rate.
- The most accurate way to estimate a solution's hydrogen ion concentration (H+) is to use the potential of hydrogen (pH). Additionally, it establishes whether the liquid is basic, acidic, or neutral. In general, liquids with a pH of 7 or lower are classified as acids, whereas liquids with a pH of 7 or higher are classified as bases or alkalines.
- For optimal activity, several enzymes need specific inorganic metallic cations, such as Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Na+, and K+. Anions are also occasionally required for enzymes.
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