The Mandate of Heaven did not require a ruler to be of noble birth, and had no time limitations. Instead, rulers were expected to be good and just in order to keep the Mandate. The Zhou claimed that their rule was justified by the Mandate of Heaven. In other words, the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate. The gods’ blessing was given instead to the new ruler under the Zhou Dynasty, which would rule China for the next 800 years.
The need for the Zhou to create a history of a unified China is also why some scholars think the Xia Dynasty may have been an invention of the Zhou. The Zhou needed to erase the various small states of prehistoric China from history, and replace them with the monocratic Xia Dynasty in order for their Mandate of Heaven to seem valid (i.e., to support the claim that there always would be, and always had been, only one ruler of China).
The Zhou ruled until 256 BCE, when the state of Qin captured Chengzhou. However, the Mandate of Heaven philosophy carried on throughout ancient China.
Answer:
“[Smoking] is a devastating addiction and a difficult one to quit,” says Gary Tobacco use “is always part of a package” that clients will bring to can afford to focus on the positive, use a strengths-based approach and build.
Explanation:
Dissonance
Explanation:
In cognitive dissonance, once feels inferior that id there is this imbalance feeling that one has in which they do, say or think things that usually do not fit with our already made traditions, beliefs, opinions or values, and mostly we are uncomfortable as a result of it.
It is simply known to be Inconsistency between beliefs and its action lead to mental stress of that individual.
Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun and John Quincy Adams helped creat the plan that became known as the American System.
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