The meaning of the quote "Without feeling of respect, what is there to distinguish men from beast" is a saying that humans have a certain level of consciousness that separates us from any other creature. We he created this type of society where we are expected to uphold certain standards, unlike our more primitive counterparts.
There are several ways in which being nonaligned would have offered an advantage and disadvantage to a developing nation during the Cold War, but in general they would have been able to trade with both sides.
I Believe it was president Harry S. Truman
The main reason why we know more about Hammurabi's Code than other early forms of law is because Hammurabi's Code was the first (or at least one of the first) codes of law to be permanently inscribed on stone instead of issued on paper or through word of mouth.
Its a controversy between whether or not the idea was adopted in England prior to 1066. But the word comes from a French word meaning to "I swear under oath". First place recorded of having a jury was in America during the Pilgrims era for a murder case. Hope that helps.
-Tralynn<span />