Answer:
<em>The correct option is b) Shift from a primarily rural and agricultural focus to that of increasing urbanization with industrialization growing in the urban areas.</em>
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution can be described as the era in which the development of industries took place. Farmers started to move to urban areas in search of jobs in the industries to improve their standard of living.
Before the Industrial Revolution, people focused more on agriculture and farming. But as soon as the industries began to set up in the Urban areas, people migrated from the rural areas to the urban areas in search of better jobs.
Answer:
Christopher Columbus wrote about his voyage to an audience of European officials and merchants. By keeping his audience in his mind, he wrote as a businessperson perceiving to acquire financial aid from his audience.
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus sailed to explore the lands of East, particularly India. But his ship made landfall on the Bahamas island in 1492. After reaching the island, he wrote letter to European officials and merchants informing them about his state on the newly found land.
His letters were particularly to the audience which includes European official as in <em>Luis de Santángel</em>. Luis de Santángel was an European official positioned as the Crown of Aragon at that time. He also sent the copies to merchants as well. The audience of Columbus's letter played vital role in the way he wrote letters, because he wrote as a businessman, detailing about the inhabitants and exaggerating about things, to earn financial aid for his voyage from these wealthy people.
In the two poems, the journey is a metaphor for life and passage into afterlife. In Ulysses Tennyson talks about how his life is nearing its end and how he's old now while in crossing the bar he talks about dying and going into afterlife. Both poems use the motif of journey on open seas to describe venturing into the unknown, that is, how life passes quickly as a journey does and the next stop on the journey is afterlife.
Answer: Social Darwinism is a loose set of ideologies that emerged in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was used to justify certain political, social, or economic views. Social Darwinists believe in “survival of the fittest”—the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at various times over the past century and a half.
According to Darwin’s theory of evolution, only the plants and animals best adapted to their environment will survive to reproduce and transfer their genes to the next generation. Animals and plants that are poorly adapted to their environment will not survive to reproduce.
Charles Darwin published his notions on natural selection and the theory of evolution in his influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was a scientific theory focused on explaining his observations about biological diversity and why different species of plants and animals look different.Yet in an attempt to convey his scientific ideas to the British public, Darwin borrowed popular concepts, including “survival of the fittest,” from sociologist Herbert Spencer and “struggle for existence” from economist Thomas Malthus, who had earlier written about how human societies evolve over time.
Explanation: thats all ik
