Answer:
There are advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction, compared to asexual reproduction. The main issues are: Advantages: More variation assists with survival. It increases the chance that at least some offspring of a parent survive.
Explanation:
Some chemicals increase the mutation rate, physical agents such as radiation also increase the mutation rate. There are viruses that are mutagens as well. Also, the number of mutations that an organism produce can also be phenotypically plastic.
Hope this helps. (This is the definition my bio teacher gave me.)
Answer:
B) energy is captured in the bonds linking amino acids that compose lipase.
Explanation:
Anabolic reactions are chemically defined as synthesis reactions in opposition to Catabolic reactions, in which a degradation of chemical compounds occurs. Thus, in anabolic transformations simpler reagents are used to produce more complex substances. In the particular case of the synthesis of a lipase, a number of amino acids are chemically bonded to form a polymerized structure, clearly chemically more complex, known as polypeptide.
An increase in chemical complexity always requires an investment of energy, considering that building a larger molecule implies bonding more reagents or precursor into the final product. Thus, the increase in the energy content of the product (in this case the lipase) when comparing to each precursor (individuals amino acids) will be reflected in the linking (covalent) bonds between amino acids. Of course, there is always a certain amount of energy that is lost as heat during any chemical transformation (not all the energy invested in the synthesis will be captured in the product).
The overall of all anabolic reaction which take place inside the cell is called anabolism, while the whole set degradation chemical reaction occurring within the cell is known as catabolism. Being said that, it is clear that anabolism and catabolism, when being considered jointly, conform the metabolism as a whole and coordinated cellular process.
Muscles transfer force to bones through tendons. In an antagonistic muscle pair as one muscle contracts the other muscle relaxes or lengthens. ... The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist and the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist. One example is tricep
