Answer:
A. The Launch of Sputnik I
Explanation:
Sputnik was launched in 1957, whereas NASA's Project Mercury took place in 1963. The first man walked on the moon in 1969, and the Soviet space station was launched in the 80s.
The answer is C: It violated separation of powers and intruded on states' rights
I would say Spain and Portugal. They were both the colonial powers which own the majority of Latin American countries. Their influence is language, food, and religion.