Removal of introns and the splicing together of exons.
Introns are regions of the DNA code that do not code for amino acids; therefore, they need to be removed before the mRNA strand is translated. Exons are the parts of the strand that do code for proteins, so they need to be pieced together once the introns are removed.
There is only one measure of "evolutionary success": having more offspring. A "useful" trait gets conserved and propagated by the simple virtue of there being more next-generation individuals carrying it and particular genetic feature "encoding" it. That's all there is to it.
One can view this as genes "wishing" to create phenotypic features that would propagate them (as in "Selfish Gene"), or as competition between individuals, or groups, or populations. But those are all metaphors making it easier to understand the same underlying phenomenon: random change and environmental pressure which makes the carrier more or less successful at reproduction.
You will sometimes hear the term "evolutionary successful species" applied to one that spread out of its original niche, or "evolutionary successful adaptation" for one that spread quickly through population (like us or our lactase persistence mutation), but, again, that's the same thing.
A moraine is a landform feature which is formed by the glacier retreating. The ridge of sediments that geologists found has a feature namely moraine.
<h3>What is moraine?</h3>
The materials usually soil or rocks left behind by the glaciers are called moraine.
Just like rivers that carries all sorts of debris and silt and eventually builds up to form deltas, similarly glaciers moves all sorts of dirt and boulders that assembles to form moraines.
As the geologist found a ridge of sediments and notices a glacier in the distance so this is the moraine.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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