The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice. <span>"Shareholder wealth" in a firm is represented by </span><span>the market price per share of the firm's common stock. </span><span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!</span>
Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
As the output is increased or decreased, these (B) fixed costs remain unchanged.
<h3>
What are fixed costs?</h3>
- Fixed costs, also known as indirect costs or overhead costs in accounting and economics, are corporate expenses that are independent of the volume of goods or services generated by the business.
- They are usually recurrent, such as monthly interest or rent.
- These expenses are frequently capital expenses.
<h3>Explanation -</h3>
- Dependent refers to a variable that changes when other factors change.
- Fixed cost refers to a cost that doesn't change when the number of goods produced increases or decreases.
- Opportunity cost refers to the benefit that you would have received from the option that was not chosen.
- Marginal cost refers to the change in the cost when you produce an additional unit.
- According to this definition and as the statement refers to a cost that doesn't change.
Therefore, as the output is increased or decreased, these (B) fixed costs remain unchanged.
Know more about fixed costs here:
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Complete question:
If a company rents a warehouse, it must pay rent for the warehouse whether it is full of inventory or completely vacant. Other examples include executives' salaries, interest expenses, depreciation, and insurance expenses. As the output is increased or decreased, these _______ costs remain unchanged.
a. dependent
b. fixed
c. opportunity
d. marginal
Answer:
1. 20 units
2. $600
Explanation:
1. 
MC = 4q
Price, P = $80
For maximizing profits,
Marginal cost = Price of the commodity
4q = 80
q = 20 units
= 200 + 800
= 1,000
2. Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
= (Price × Quantity) - TC
= (80 × 20) - $1,000
= $1,600 - $1,000
= $600
3. We know that the firm in the short run will be produce at a point where total revenue is greater than the total variable cost
Average variable cost = variable cost ÷ quantity
= 2Q
MC = 4Q
Here, MC is greater than AVC at any given point.
so in the short run firm will producing short run positive profit.
Answer:
High-tech firms are hiring expensive, sophisticated people who are in high demand compared to fast food franchises and treat them better to avoid losing them to other companies
Explanation:
High-tech firms are hiring expensive, sophisticated people who are in high demand. This brings about a better treatment of their employees because if they do not offer these amenities to employees, they would become employees of other high-tech companies. Individuals with low skill levels do not get high salaries or benefits. They are not in as high demand as highly skilled workers. It is efficient, but many would argue that it is not fair.
