The total amount of final goods and service produced in a country that people, businesses, governments, and foreigners plan to buy is Gross domestic product (GDP).
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What is Gross domestic product (GDP)?</h3>
- GDP is a metric for a country's economic output. GDP is a measure of the overall economic output of new products and services in a particular year.
- The circular flow diagram can be used to illustrate GDP as a flow of income moving in one direction and expenditures on resources, products, and services moving in the opposite way.
- According to this model, households purchase goods and services from businesses, and vice versa.
- The circular flow figure shows how the national income calculation methods of using income and expenditures are equivalent.
- Money (revenue from the sale of the commodities, services, and resources) travels counterclockwise in this picture while goods, services, and resources go clockwise.
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In a 100 percent capitalist structure, there are basically
two advantages that the owners are offered:
1. They can make as much profit as they desire, as long as they are
hardworking and the market permits it.
2. They don’t have to bother themselves about the welfare of their workers.
Answer:
B) Cannibalization occurs when the sales of a new brand take away from sales of an existing brand. Whenever a firm sells a new product it must look out for cannibalization. Michael's new mp3 players are cannibalizing the sales of his old players.
Explanation:
Market cannibalization occurs when a company's new product line crowds out the existing market for its current products, rather than expanding the company's market base as originally intended. In other words, rather than appealing to an additional segment of the market, a new product line appeals to the company's current market, reducing the demand for its established products. In this respect, market cannibalization is an instance in which a company's own two product lines compete against one another.
Answer:
(i) The farm can cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will continue producing 200 units
(ii) The farm cannot cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will shut down
(iii) The two relevant points on supply curve will be: (Price = $12 & Quantity = 0) and (Price = $25 & Quantity = 200)
Explanation:
(i)According to given data, When output is 200 but price is $20, this price is equal to ATC, so the farm breaks even. But since this price is higher than AVC of $15, the farm can cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will continue producing 200 units.
(ii) When output is 200 but price is $12, this price is equal to ATC, so the farm makes economic loss. Also, this price is lower than AVC of $15, so the farm cannot cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will shut down.
(iii) The farm's supply curve is the portion of its Marginal cost (MC) curve above the minimum point of AVC. Since price equals MC, the two relevant points on supply curve will be: (Price = $12 & Quantity = 0) and (Price = $25 & Quantity = 200).
