According to the <em>"Not Too Big Enough" </em>article, some of the <em>sources of </em><em>scale economies</em><em> in the banking and finance industry</em> are as follows:
1. Bigger banks can spread their investment (fixed) costs over more output, thereby <em>reducing the </em><em>cost per unit </em><em>and making it impossible for </em><em>smaller banks </em><em>to compete in the market</em>. Most often, the smaller banks cannot afford investments in modern banking computing power and systems management.
2. Bigger banks can <em>consolidate banking functions</em> with the <em>elimination of redundancies </em>after each merger and acquisition. The cost of redundancies also gives them economies of scale.
3. Bigger banks have access to <em>larger pools of </em>deposits and will not engage in borrowing at higher costs. Smaller banks cannot tow this line because of their small scale, lacking the required funding mix.
4. Finally, advertising works best where a bank has a large geographic spread. The cost of advertising over a large area is worth it, unlike when a small bank markets its services by advertising.
2. These economies of scale mean that Oligopolies are increasing on Wall Street, and there will be further consolidations of smaller banks. Of course, every small bank would like to engage in mergers and acquisitions to grab a share of the scale economies.
Thus, <em>as banks grow large</em>, they should be mindful that enjoying the scale economies comes with the risk of crumbling like the banks regarded as <em>"too big to fail" </em>when they build on a pack of cards.
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Answer:
well, sell 2000 canoes per year at 460.... and de rest?
She can write a check, she can withdraw money from ATM, she fill out a withdrawal slip, she can transfer money to another account
Answer:
$90,000
Explanation:
It is given that :
The pretax accounting income of Bryce Corporation 100,000
The interest on the municipal bonds - 7,000
The depreciation - 5,000
The difference in bad debt expense (3000-1000) <u> +2,000</u>
So the total income of Bryce Corporation $ 90,000
In a closed-fact problem, the main goal of tax research is to: find support for an action the taxpayer has already taken.
Explanation:
When filing a tax return, many people are medically supported. Strong tax research skills are even greater because of their complexity and application in tax law. The purpose of this chapter is to provide information and advice on tax compliance analysis as well as tax planning. In addition, the technique of tax analysis is quite similar to accounting and auditing.
The aim of tax research is to increase the profit or gains of the taxpayer. The aim is not to generate the minimum tax liability potential. Customers should determine the accuracy of tax returns or try to minimize possible IRS conflicts.
This difference of perspective — to optimize after-tax gains instead of reducing taxation — is particularly important when one considers that many tax planning techniques require such pre-tax income transfers, either in the form of additional expenditures, income avoidance or both.
