The formula for Sums of squares of the residuals (SSR) is attached below.
Therefore, option B is correct:
B. I would calculate the difference between the observed outcome (Y) and the predicted value of Y (Y_hat), square each one of these differences, and add them up.
The correct answer is - 2. There's an increase in the number of snakes and insects, and the storks face increased competition for food.
The significant decrease in the number of eagles, because of the human activity, and of the rabbits, because of a virus, has been of great use for the populations of the snakes to increase, as well as the populations of the insects. That has happened because the snakes lost their predator, and the insects lost a competition for a food source, so their numbers rose.
On the other hand, because of the increase of the number of snakes, the storks had started to face increased competition, as both have the same food source, the frogs.
Answer:
A) Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
B) Pursuing inward-oriented policies.
C) Protecting property rights and enforce contracts.
D) Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital.
answer a and c
Explanation: