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pentagon [3]
2 years ago
6

Pls help meI m giving brainliest ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
navik [9.2K]2 years ago
3 0

Step-by-step explanation:

the general line equation format is

y = ax + b

a is the slope or gradient of the line. it is the ratio of "y coordinate change / x coordinate change".

b is the y-intercept, the y value when x = 0. we get this by putting one point into the equation and solve for b.

(i)

A (3, 5)

B (5, 9)

x changes by +2 (from 3 to 5).

y changes by +4 (from 5 to 9).

so, the slope (or gradient) is +4/+2 = 2

(ii)

the semi-finished equation is

y = 2x + b

let's use A to get b :

5 = 2×3 + b = 6 + b

b = -1

and the full equation is

y = 2x - 1

(iii)

for point (4, k) we get

k = 2×4 - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7

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<h3>To ProvE :- </h3>

  • 1 + 3 + 5 + ..... + (2n - 1) = n²

<u>Method</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

If P(n) is a statement such that ,

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\sf\to \textsf{ Let P(n) :  1 + 3 + 5 + $\dots$ +(2n-1) = n$^{\sf 2}$ }

Step 1 : <u>Put </u><u>n </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u>

\sf\longrightarrow LHS = \boxed{\sf 1 } \\

\sf\longrightarrow RHS = n^2 = 1^2 = \boxed{\sf 1 }

Step 2 : <u>Assume </u><u>that </u><u>P(</u><u>n)</u><u> </u><u>is </u><u>true </u><u>for </u><u>n </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>k </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf\longrightarrow 1 + 3 + 5 + \dots + (2k - 1 ) = k^2

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Hence by the principal of Mathematical Induction we can say that P(n) is true for all natural numbers 'n' .

<em>*</em><em>*</em><em>Edits</em><em> are</em><em> welcomed</em><em>*</em><em>*</em>

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