Answer:
B. Wages decline
Explanation:
Labor is subject to the laws of supply and demand, just like other commodities in the market. Low labor demand means there are only a few job opportunities available. The unemployment rate will be high. The economy will be having too many people without jobs.
An increase in the supply of labor implies more people coming to the job market. The Job market will experience a surplus in labor supply, which will lead to reduced wages. There will be too many jobless people chasing few job opportunities. Employers will consider the lowest labor cost, while desperate job seekers will be willing to accept low wage rates.
The correct option is - 3 ( "Money spent last month repairing a damaged front fender" )
<u>Explanation:</u>
Sunk cost means the cost that has been already incurred in the past and cannot be recovered. This implies that sunk costs should be not be considered in future decision making of the project, because these are the cost that can not be changed with under taking the project or not. The significant aspect about this costs is that they shouldn't be allowed to influence subsequent decisions.
With the theatre ticket example, there's an opportunity to leave the theatre at the intermission and spend the rest of your evening doing something else more enjoyable. If you don't like the play then you might decide to leave, but the sunk cost of the ticket shouldn't influence your decision to stay or leave.
Answer:
It will lose revenue
Explanation:
An elastic demand (which are found in goods or services that have substitutes) moves proportionally to price changes.
It means that, if the price of the good rise, then the demand will diminish. The opposite works the same, if the price reduces, then the demand will grow.
On the other hand, elasticity refers to the impact of the prices on the demand of the goods and there are key factors that influence this relation:
- Necessity of the good (or product)
- The existence of substitutes goods or alternatives to those goods
- Time
Answer:
Equilibrium Price = 40 ; Equilibrium Quantity = 600
Explanation:
Equilibrium is where : Market Quantity Demanded = Market Quantity Supplied
Market Quantity Demanded = No. of Consumers x Individual Demand Curve
= N x Qi = 100 [10 - 0.1P] = 1000 - 10P
Market Quantity Supplied = Qs [Given]
So, Equilibrium is where :
1000 - 10P = 20 P - 200
1000 + 200 = 20P + 10P
1200 = 30P
P = 1200 / 30 = 40 [Equilibrium Price]
Equilibrium Quantity : Putting Equilibrium price value in Quantity demanded & quantity supplied;
Quantity Demanded = 1000 - 10 (40) = 1000 - 400 = 600
Quantity Supplied = 20 (40) - 200 = 800 - 200 = 600
Answer:
a-1. If the inspector position is eliminated, the defects will not be detected. These cost the company $11 to replace.
Defects per hour = 50 * 0.01 = 0.5 units
Cost per hour = 0.5 * 11 = $5.50
a-2. Based on costs alone, the inspection position should be eliminated. This is because the cost of having the Inspection position is $10 but it would only cost the company $5.50 if the position was not there so the cost of the inspection position is more than the cost incurred if it wasn't there.
b. = Inspection fees/ Units inspected per hour
= 10/50
= $0.50 per unit
c. Cost without Inspection is $5.50. With Inspection is $10.
Hourly Loss = 5.50 - 10
= -$4.50
Per unit loss = -4.50/50
= -$0.09
