1.For the first time, a shared faith in Islam allowed the newly organized state to mobilize the military potential of the entire Arab population.
2.The Byzantine and Persian empires were weakened by decades of war with each other and by internal revolts.
3.Merchant leaders of the new Islamic community wanted to capture the profitable trade routes of the Silk Roads.
4.Individual Arabs found in military expansion a route to wealth and social promotion.
5.Expansion provided a common task for the Arab community, which reinforced the fragile unity of the umma.
6.Arabs were motivated by a religious dimension, as many viewed the mission of empire in terms of jihad, bringing righteous government to the peoples they conquered.
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Because once the science of the nuclear bomb was discovered. It was rushed to be mass produced by Rosevelt for use on possible targets (ex: Hiroshima)<span />
Indira Gandhi has faced a number of major problems. Possibly the major one was political unrest in the country, which included strikes and protests, and were in turn influenced by shortages created by a war with Pakistan which she ordered (as a support for the independence of Bangladesh). Gandhi was facing a very strong political opposition in the country. The population of India was very unsatisfied with many aspects of her politics, such as her violent answer to the protests, corruption and forced sterilization.
