Answer:
E. All the statements are correct
Explanation:
i. Corporations rarely pay tax on the interest income.
This statement is correct. Some companies do not even pay any income taxes.
ii. Higher tax bracket people tend to buy municipal bond because it is federal tax exempt.
Correct, people who have high incomes, and are subject to a high federal income tax rate often buy municipal bonds because these bonds are exempt from federal income tax.
iii. Short term capital gain and long-term capital gain are treated differently for individuals.
Correct. Short-term capital gains are those obtained from the sale of property that was owned for less than one year. This gains are often treated with the highest tax rate.
Long-term capital gains are those obtained from the sale of property that was owned for more than one year, and are treated with more favorable tax rates.
iv. The corporate tax rates in the U.S. is one of the lowest among the developed nations.
This statement is correct. The corporate tax rate in the U.S. is a nominal 21% (the effective rate can be as low as 0% for some companies). This is one of the lowest rates among developed nations, whose rates hover around 25 to 30% on average.
Answer:
C. Labor becomes more divided as workers focus on certain skills.
Explanation:
Apex- Econ
Answer:
$46,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total liabilities at the end of the first year is shown below:
We know that
Total assets = Total liabilities + stockholder equity
where,
Total assets = Cash + land + short term investment
= $102,000 + $40,000 + $14,000
= $156,000
Stockholder equity = Common stock + net income - dividend paid
= $50,000 + 72,000 - $12,000
= $110,000
So, the total liabilities would be
= $156,000 - $110,000
= $46,000
Working Note:
The net income is
= Revenue - cost of goods sold - Salaries Expense - Utilities Expense - Advertising Expense
= $160,000 - $46,000 - $21,000 - $11,000 - $10,000
= $72,000
Answer: Economies of Scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to the tendency of costs to reduce per unit as the number of units produced increases. This is because the producer is able to share the costs amongst all the units produced.
George was getting those ingredients to make a single burger so the produce he used were small in quantity and cost him more. The companies that make sandwiches in large numbers buy and produce the ingredients in bulk which reduces their prices.
For example, George went to Minneapolis to get salt for one burger, those companies would go and get salt for 10,000 burgers at the same time which would reduce the cost by dividing it across the 10,000 burgers.
This cost saving from economies of scale enables the local deli to sell products at a cheaper rate than if we had to make them ourselves.
