Increasing numbers of people no longer view the safety of their neighbor- hoods as the sole responsibility of the police. Throughout the world, citizens in areas plagued by crime and violence are uniting to work with local gov- ernment. Together, they have the knowledge and resources to identify and remove the sources of crime, drug use, and juvenile delinquency in their communities.
Developing and sustaining these partnerships requires strong local leadership from mayors, city managers, city planners, and other elected local officials. This monograph was prepared to help create that leadership by chronicling how local public officials have used community safety partnerships to build healthier communities.
A framework for using community-local government partnerships to reduce crime now exists based on the experiences of public officials in North America, Europe, Africa, and Australasia. This framework includes the following:
• Recognizing crime and safety as a quality-of-life issue.
• Working across jurisdictional boundaries.
• Recognizing the crucial role of political leadership.
• Developing tools and measures of success that involve the community and victims of crime.
The programs examined in this monograph illustrate that this framework works best when adapted to the specific needs of a community. Good gover- nance requires that mayors and other key local officials develop the capaci-
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Answer:
The correct option for a case where is required "brand or equal" is the following:
Option A) "Shifts responsibility for establishing equality or superiority to the bidder"
Explanation:
When a "brand or equal" is required by the specifiers, they are putting the responsibility on the bidder side to find an equal or superior specifications item as required. They must provide enough evidence to the offeror that they are finding the right item or brand as required.
<span>The rights of citizens are protected from government intervention under the Bill of Rights. These first 10 amendments elucidated the relationship of the national government to that of the states, as well as those of the citizens. The rights are not absolute, but have been open to expansion and clarification in the years since the Constitution was adopted.</span>
