A. by claiming it was to protect catholic religious missions.
France uses the protection on Paris Foreign Missions Society as a reason for its military intervention in Asia.
Vietnam saw that Catholic missionaries can affect their country, they know that this can promote division among them.
The correct answer is d.the environment deserves direct moral consideration
Environmental anthropocentrism provides a basis for environmental ethics which involves decisions on fairness and allocation. These decisions provide moral consideration of how to use the resources from the environment in order to ensure they are adequate
When they can establish probable cause