The first one I would believe
It murdered thousands of innocent people, turned into an illiberal mess of collectivist radicalism disguised as enlightenment, produced a military dictatorship, ended with complete and total military failure, and resulted in the Bourbon Monarchy being restored.
ANSWER: 1. Declared war on the Axis Powers
Explanation:
the United States was officially neutral, as it was bound by the Neutrality Acts not to get involved in the conflicts raging in Europe and Asia. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, public opinion in the United States had not been unanimous. When polled in January 1940, 60% of Americans were in favor of helping the United Kingdom in the war.
It was a turning point, because it went from a small secretive gathering to a religion that was excepted in most new growing cultures.