Answer:
Hi there! Please find the answer below. 
Explanation:
The program below demonstrates how each of the requirements can be coded in a simple Python script. To copy the array, we can use the copy() method of the array. To calculate the diff, we can use a few different techniques, so I have implemented it using a loop over the arrays and just storing and displaying the difference in the 2 arrays.
new_string.py
def add_test_score(score):
  test_score.append(score);
contact_hash = {}
test_score = []
print("Enter 5 test scores: ");
for x in range(0, 5):
    input_string = input("Enter test score " + str(x + 1) + ": ")
    add_test_score(int(input_string));
print(test_score);
test_score_copy = test_score.copy();
for e in test_score_copy:
    if e < 60:
        test_score_copy[test_score_copy.index(e)] += 10;
diff = [];
for e in test_score:
    print(test_score[test_score.index(e)]);
    print(test_score_copy[test_score.index(e)]);
    if not test_score[test_score.index(e)] == test_score_copy[test_score.index(e)]:
        diff.append(e);
print(diff);
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option B; 30 SECONDS OR LESS.
Explanation:
Short-term memory, also known as primary or active memory, is the information we are currently aware of or thinking about. 
When short-term memories are not rehearsed or actively maintained, they last mere seconds.
Most of the information kept in short-term memory will be stored for less than 30 seconds (approximately 20 to 30 seconds), but it can be just seconds if rehearsal or active maintenance of the information is not done.
Therefore, Anita likely will be able to retain the information in short-term memory, without additional processing, for 30 SECONDS OR LESS.