Answer: C. inefficiently low; inefficiently high
Explanation:
If the cotton farmers are not made to pay for the damage that their pesticides cost then they will maintain production at a relatively high level because their input costs will be relatively low. As a result of this high level of production, the price of the goods will be relatively low as well. The point at which both market equilibrium quantity and price are at in this scenario are considered inefficient because they are not taking into account, the true cost of production being the effects of the pesticides being used.
However, if they are made to pay for this negative externality that they are the cause of, it will increase their production cost and force them to reduce production to keep these costs low. As they reduce production, the market price will increase as supply is less.
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
- ,000 new apartments will make the equilibrium price = $1,500
- 10,000 new apartments will make the equilibrium price = $1,000
- 15,000 new apartments will make the equilibrium price = $500
Explanation:
<u>Rent</u> <u>Demand</u> <u>Supply</u>
2,500.00 10000 15000
2,000.00 12500 12500
1,500.00 15000 10000
1,000.00 17500 7500
500.00 20000 5000
The equilibrium quantity is 12,500 apartments with a $2,000 rent per month. If the government wants to lower the equilibrium rent price by increasing the supply of apartments, then it must build:
- 5,000 new apartments will make the equilibrium price = $1,500
- 10,000 new apartments will make the equilibrium price = $1,000
- 15,000 new apartments will make the equilibrium price = $500
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole, unlike microeconomics which is the study of the individual firms/markets.
Macroeconomics focuses on the standard of living, unemployment rate, inflation rate etc. and how this affects the whole economy.
Option A is wrong because it is the microeconomics and not macroeconomics that studies the market and the firm.
Option B and D are wrong because these are for microeconomics
Answer:
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