(a) Aquatic ecosystems are rich in diversity. The life inside water is largely influenced by various abiotic factors. The abiotic factors are the chemical and physical components of an environment that affect the organisms living there. The primary abiotic factors that affect the life underwater are temperature, light and availability of oxygen.
(b) Oxygen available to the aquatic organisms is a detrimental factor. If less oxygen is available underwater aquatic animals will not be able to respire and die.
Light is also an important abiotic factor for underwater organisms especially for the aquatic plants. the aquatic plants underwater will not be able to make their food by photosynthesis if proper light is not available.
Temperature also plays an important role. Too low or too high temperature affects the metabolic activities of the organisms.
Depth of water body affects the availability of light and oxygen to the aquatic organisms. Shallow water bodies have light available to more aquatic organisms.
Chromosome 7 may lose an end piece resulting in Williams syndrome, which is an example of a chromosomal deletion.
<h3>What is a chromosomal deletion?</h3>
A chromosomal deletion can be defined as a chromosome rearregement due to the loss of a fragment of the sequence of one chromosome, which leads to the loss of genetic material.
In conclusion, Chromosome 7 may lose an end piece resulting in Williams syndrome, which is an example of a chromosomal deletion.
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a substrate binds to an enzyme at the active site, where the reaction occurs.
Protein synthesis in the ribosomes
10 raise to 4 multiple by 1.8 is the answer