Based on the marginal propensity to save, MPS , the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.
<h3>What is marginal propensity to save?</h3>
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is a measure of how savings will change, given a change in income.
Marginal propensity to save is related to marginal propensity to consume, MPC by the formula:
Grom the given value of MPS,
MPC = 1 - 0.25
Therefore, MPC = 0.75
Also, the formula for calculating marginal propensity to consume is given as:
- Marginal propensity, MPC = ΔC/ΔY
Where:
- ΔC is a change in consumption
- ΔY is a change in income
ΔY = ΔC/MPC
ΔY = $15 billion/0.75
ΔY = $20 billion
Therefore, the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.
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Commensalism :)
in case when bacteria and human, both are benifited.
Breathing into and out of a paper bag for a long period of time will lead to respiratory acidosis.
<h3>
What is respiratory acidosis?</h3>
- When the lungs are unable to expel all of the carbon dioxide the body produces, a condition known as respiratory acidosis develops.
- Body fluids, particularly the blood, become too acidic as a result.
- The main causes of respiratory acidosis are inadequate ventilation and carbon dioxide buildup.
- The main issue is an increase in arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) and a decline in the arterial bicarbonate to arterial pCO2 ratio, which causes a drop in blood pH.
- When there is acute respiratory acidosis, the body initially tries to make up for it.
- If the acidosis lasts more than 12 hours, a reaction known as metabolic compensation2 takes place.
- By increasing the release of hydrogen ions through ammonium, the kidneys will lower the blood's acidity.
- Too much carbon dioxide in the body can result in general symptoms including headache, exhaustion, and twitching muscles.
- Frequently, it goes away fast on its own.
- But in cases of severe hypercapnia, the body is unable to return to a stable CO2 level, and the symptoms are more severe.
Learn more about respiratory acidosis here:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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