Answer:
The main purpose of China's artificial islands is not to help fight a war against the United States. Beijing's primary strategy in the South China Sea is to use civilian and paramilitary pressure to coerce its Southeast Asian neighbors into abandoning their rights.
Answer:
Ming was a Dynasty, and the Portuguese were a kingdom. Dynasties and Kingdoms have differences. Usually in Ancient China, Dynasties would easily allow for Emperors to become corrupt over time. After an emperor is killed, usually a child emperor would come along, just like European Monarchs and other Monarchs around the world. Except, two factions called the Eunuchs and the Warlords would try to effect the gullible Child Emperor, eventually tearing Mings politics apart until someone takes control. In Portugal, similar things would happen, such as the Religious Factions, and the Military. They would both fight over power, and pretty much the same thing would happen. The Military would often win, because they are skilled fighters.
Explanation:
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To adopt governments & align with the west
The French-Indian was extremely costly. It left Britain with a huge debt. The British thought the colonists were to pay the debt because they were defending the colonies from the French. Britain also maintained a standing army in American colonies which was a huge financial stress. As a result, Great Britain taxed the colonies.