Answer:
c. Clay soil
Explanation:
Clay soil has the highest water retaining capacity
Answer:
b. all three pathogens are obligate anaerobes.
Explanation:
Tetanus is caused by an <u>exotoxin</u> produced by the bacterium <em>Clostridium tetani</em>, which is normally f<u>ound in the soil</u>, although it may be present in the intestines of mammals. It is an <u>anoxic and spore-forming bacteria</u>. It enters the body through wounds or deep punctures, finding in the wound the anoxic conditions to germinate its spores, producing its potent toxin.
Anthrax is caused by the bacterium <em>Bacillus anthracis</em>, which is a stationary and <u>endospore-forming </u>bacteria that is resistant to high temperatures and chemicals. It is a <u>strictly aerobic</u> bacterium and can be <u>found naturally in the soil</u>. Both animals and humans can breathe or ingest spores of this bacterium by consuming meat or contaminated water. When spores get into the body, their turn into active cells and <u>produce exotoxins</u>
Botulism is caused by the pathogen <em>Clostridium botulinum</em>, a s<u>trict anaerobic</u> bacillus, producing <u>endospores and 8 different types of toxins</u>. Being a <u>soil-borne bacterium</u>, it usually appears in the food of animal and vegetable origin.
The answer is B. Nitrogen base
The sides of the DNA ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules, the sugar being deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of four types of nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine)
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Answer:
Bone strength is influenced by changes in the structure (size and shape) and composition [cortical (compact) bone, trabecular (sponge-like) bone, amount of cartilage] of the bone. 6 A high peak mass at a young age and the decrease of bone loss at a later age are two ways to reduce osteoporosis risk.
Explanation:
The answer is a. True.
The photosynthesis occurs in leaves, which absorb sunlight. But the amount of absorbed sunlight by leaves depends on both the leaf surface area and intensity of life. So, t<span>he leaf surface area is just as important as the intensity of light in photosynthesis. But, if we take into consideration other leaves' functions, such as gas exchange, then the intensity of light has no effect on it. Thus, in that case, the leaf surface area is more </span><span>important than the intensity of light.</span>
