An estimated 40,000 to over 300,000 Chinese were killed.[11][12] Since most Japanese military records on the killings were kept secret or destroyed shortly after the surrender of Japan in 1945, historians have been unable to accurately estimate the death toll of the massacre. In 1946, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo estimated that over 200,000 Chinese were killed in the massacre.[13] China's official estimate is "more than 300,000" dead, based on the evaluation of China's own Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947. The death toll has been contested by scholars since at least the 1980s.[3][14]
The Chinese government has been accused by many Japanese of exaggerating details surrounding the massacre, such as the death toll.[12][15][16][17] The government of Japan has admitted to the killing of many non-combatants, looting, and other violence committed by the Imperial Japanese Army after the fall of Nanjing,[18][19] and Japanese veterans who served there have confirmed that a massacre took place.[20] In Japan, public opinion of the massacre varies, but few deny outright that the event occurred.[21] A small but vocal minority in the Japanese government and society have argued that the death toll was military in nature and that no such crimes ever occurred. Denial of the massacre and revisionist accounts of the killings have become a staple of Japanese nationalism.[21] Historical negationists go as far as claiming the massacre was fabricated for propaganda purposes.[22]
The Nanjing Massacre or the ### of Nanjing (formerly written as Nanking Massacre or #### of Nanking) was an episode of mass murder and mass #### committed by Imperial Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing (Nanking), at that time the capital of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). The massacre occurred over a period of six weeks starting on December 13, 1937, the day that the Japanese captured Nanjing. During this period, soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army murdered tens or hundreds of thousands of disarmed combatants and unarmed Chinese civilians, and perpetrated widespread #### and looting. The event remains a contentious political issue and an obstacle in Sino-Japanese relations. The controversy surrounding the massacre also remains a central issue in Japanese relations with other East Asian nations, such as South Korea.
Explanation:
They were extremely brutal and you should not do this to anyone.
the #### are taggings of words that are not allowed on this website.
<h2><em><u>Battle of the Somme</u></em></h2><h2><em><u>Battle of the SommeDate 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 (140 days)</u></em></h2><h2><em><u>Battle of the SommeDate 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 (140 days)Result Franco-British victory. German Defensive Victory Allied objectives were not completed High casualties on both sides. German forces retreat towards Péronne and Bapaume</u></em></h2><h2><em><u>Battle of the SommeDate 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 (140 days)Result Franco-British victory. German Defensive Victory Allied objectives were not completed High casualties on both sides. German forces retreat towards Péronne and BapaumeTerritorial changes Bulge driven into the Noyon salient</u></em></h2>
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "cheaper land and supplies." the main goal of the Farmers’ Alliance is that it is <span>cheaper land and supplies. This is answer is correct as far as the main goal of the Farmer's Alliance is concerned.</span>
