I believe D I have read about them but I don't quite remember
Answer:
the first one should be the answer sorry if its wrong
<span>Common Sense by Thomas Paine. It appealed to the common people that further pushed for independence form Great Britain, because of his use of common language. This gave the masses knowledge that informed the public of the current state of affairs in the colonies.</span>
Explanation:
Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. ... The essence of such systems is that all votes contribute to the result—not just a plurality, or a bare majority.