First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst. hope this helps :)
ATP stand for adenosine triphosphate. It consists of the nitrogenous base adenine and is linked to a sugar molecule. It is necessary for human life because it gives the body energy