It heightened public disagreement with the church
The above system of United States Constitution is showing three organs of the state i.e Legislative branch, Executive branch and the Judicial branch.
And below each division, their works are given. Aswecan were that, each of the organ is at same height which shows that they are practicing equal powers and they don't interrupt in each others work.
They practice the system of <u>Checks</u><u> </u><u>and</u><u> </u><u>Balances</u> to ensure that none of the organ is enjoying and grabbing too much.
So, the most appropriate option is:

Checks and balances system.
And, we are done !!
#CarryOnLearning...
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The main reason why <span>Christopher Columbus ventured into the Caribbean in 1492 was because he was searching for a sea route to India, which he why he called the locals "Indians". </span>
A. Kingdoms! Hope this helped :)
A state of political and milatary tension after world war 2 between powers in the western Bloc