C. The fertile soil allowed early human societies to develop agriculture my friend did this one and got it right :)
In Athens only men were citizens: women, but also other people, such as slaves, foreigners and men who have not served in the army were not considered citizens.
In Sparta the situation was different as women had a lot more power, and they often voiced their political opinions. Even so, they were not full citizens.
The correct answer is c: in both of them only men were citizens.
They opposed it because isolationist sentiment was growing and many people feared American involvement in another war and this was how many Americans view President Wilson's goal of establishing an international peacekeeping organization after World War I. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "D".