Answer: S- phase of cell cycle
Explanation:
Cell cycle is a cyclical process taken place in a cell leading to duplication of its DNA and division of cytoplasm to form two daughter cells.
The S phase of a cell cycle is an important part of the cycle which is found during interphase stage before either mitosis or meiosis.
The S phase of cell cycle is responsible for the replication of DNA. This replication DNA causes it to double before it enters mitosis or meiosis.
I would say overproduction. Not sure though. Hope this helps!
Anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) would caused muscle cells to produce lactic acid. This causes the muscles to ache and in the long term, damages them. Also anaerobic respiration releases far less energy (ATP) than aerobic respiration. So it is best for muscle cells to respire aerobically as they need more energy.
Answer:
The post-transcriptional modifications in the mRNA produced as a result of the transcription in eukaryotes provide many advantages to the mRNA.
The two post-transcriptional modifications are the addition of 7-methylguanosine cap at 5' end of mRNA called capping whereas the addition of the poly(Adenyl) tail at 3' end called tailing.
The advantages of capping are:
1. Protection of nascent mRNA from the degradation.
2. Recognition by transcription factors helps in translation.
The advantages of tailing are:
1. Protection of the mRNA from enzymatic degradation in the cytosol.
2. Transcription termination
3. Export of the mRNA from the nucleus
The same.
If one cell divides into 2, and they are one cell organisms, that it is also reproduction.
