Consumers were offered with variety of choices of goods in the market. Factory system enabled mass production of products at cheaper rate with high quality.
Factory system replaced the indigenous system wherein goods are produced by simple techniques. With evolution of machines, the quality of the product highly increased which led to customer satisfaction. The price of the products was fair and the purchasing power of the consumers increased which afforded them to buy the product.
Due to the availability of cheap labor, workers were employed in factories and were made to stay nearby factories so that they can be easily supervised. Housing facilities were given to the workers by the factory owners which highly motivated the workers to work for extra hours for an increased output.
Upper Class: Priests, Government Officials, and Warriors
Middle Class: Farmers, Artisans, and Craftspeople
Bottom Class: Slaves
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The effect of War on women and African Americans:</u></h3>
When the war began, women saw a great opportunity to prove themselves by taking up the roles they had never had the chance to take up. Women started working as nurses, helpers, spies and some of them even wanted to get on the battlefield but women were not allowed to fight. Those who were very determined to fight, disguised themselves as men and joined the military.
For African Americans, the war was a way out of their slavery. Along with the emancipation, the war affected their participation in military services. They joined troops to fight back against slavery. Although in the north, they weren’t accepted to volunteer in the war as they were considered “too weak to fight against the whites"". However, by the end of the war the image for African Americans had changed. The war witnessed a large number of African Americans participating in military services and navy.
Correct answer choice is:
Electricity replaced steam power in homes and businesses.
Explanation:
The key distinction between first and second industrial revolution is that the primary age was targeted on Textiles, steam power, and iron whereas the second was targeted on steel, railroads, petroleum, chemicals and electricity. Second age, that began somewhere within the nineteenth century, is additionally referred to as the industrial revolution.
