Question 1: One of the central themes in biology is how DNA, RNA, and proteins are related. Describe how genetic information flo
ws between those types of molecules. Include the results of the processes of transcription and translation? ( Will Mark Brainliest if answered correctly. Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is already on Brainly or any other websites please).
Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.
DNA is the code that stores all our genetic information. When making a protein, DNA has to go through transcription and then translation. In transcription, an the genetic code of DNA is copied to mRNA, with the aid of an RNA polymerase protein which attaches single RNA units to the mRNA strand as the RNA polymerase moves on the DNA. Note that instead the letter T, RNA contains U. This occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to a ribosome. The RNA also trims itself, removing parts that it does not need, and keeping parts for translation. The ribsomes use tRNA attached to amino acids to assemble the protein chain and translate the mRNA into proteins. As the amino acid chain, or polypeptide forms, a protein comes to be. However, there may be mutations, resulting from translation or transcription and sometimes these mutations may cause harmful affects.
The woman's father has haemophilia so his genotype must be XhY, so his daughter can only have the following genotype: XHXh. Her husband is not a haemophiliac so his genotype must be XHY. There is a 50% chance that the mother's gamete has the recessive allele for haemophilia. If she has a son that son will have a 50% chance of getting the Xh. This also applies to daughters, but they will get the normal allele XH from their father so the daughter will have a 0% chance of developing haemophilia.
The nine activities that scientists engage in as a part of scientific inquiry are the following: 1. Observe 2. Define the problem 3. Form a study question 4. Research the problem 5. State the expectations (hypothesis) 6. Experiment and gather data 7. Analyze the results 8. Reflect on the findings 9. Communicate with the wider community
Sarah should found a Gills when she observes closely and dissecting the organism. A gills is what species in the water use for breathing, when people or human have lungs to breathe, fish or underwater species use gills to breathe in water. It is a respiratory organs of animals especially fish.
A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. So i think its True
