Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi is a renowned scholar of Islamic origin. He was born as a Persian and contributed to science immensely. Many of his works were translated and worked upon extensively in Europe. Some of his works and contributions to science generally include the following:
1. He formulated the idea of the algorithm in mathematics. This is a fundamental part of computer science.
2. His work on algebra concept is considered one of the essential parts of modern science.
3. Through his work, he had great impacts on knowledge of astronomy. By which he was able to formulate calendars, real positions of the sun, moon, and planets, construction of sundials, and many more.
Answer: A functioning democracy is the form of government that supplies its citizens with the most freedom, the most opportunity, the greatest prosperity, and the most pleasant life. It is also the most stable form and by far the most fun.
Explanation: If you examine the prosperity of people through history yo can notice that democracy has had better performance in terms of promoting wellfare to citizens.
The principal purposes for which the People establish democratic government are the protection and promotion of their rights, interests, and welfare. Democracy requires that each individual be free to participate in the political community's self-government.
The advantage of a representative democracy is its efficiency. A large group of people receive the benefits of living in a democracy by having one representative vote according to their needs, wishes or desires. It saves time and money for the government so the funds can be used for other purposes.
Answer:
A colony is a place controlled by another country. The metropolitan state is the country that owns the colony. Now the phrase Dependent territory is used instead of colony. A country which has many colonies is often called an empire. A colonist is a person from the metropolitan state who lives in a colony.
Explanation:
The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, along with the effects of the Depression, put Germany in a situation that allowed the rise of Hitler and the Nazis, a fascist movement.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles, which came out of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, was very punitive towards Germany. Germany was forced to admit responsibility for causing the Great War (World War I). We now call that "the war guilt" clause of the treaty. Germany also was forced to pay large reparation payments to the Allies (who opposed Germany in the war). Germany also had to give up large portions of its territory and lost colonial territories. And the German military had major restrictions imposed on it -- it had to be a volunteer military only, of no more than 100,000 men, and they could not have an air force.
The German economy and national pride were deeply wounded by the terms imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. The Great Depression (which had worldwide impact) made Germany's economic situation even worse, as they could not make the reparations payments imposed on them. Their currency inflated to the point it was essentially worthless.
The bad situation in Germany made it possible for a radical leader like Hitler, making all sorts of bold promises, to win over enough people to rise to power. Hitler promised a return to national greatness and fiercely rebuilt Germany as a military machine. The rise of Hitler and the Nazis brought about World War II in Europe.