After Muhammad's death, the sunni wanted Abu Baker, Muhammad's closest advisor, to become the new leader of the muslim world, while the Shi'a favored Muhammad's cousin Ali. Abu Baker was made the leader of islam, but this left many bitter feelings and more disagreements arose between the two sides, especially many years later following Ali's assassination, eventually leading to the creation of two separate sects.
The answer is B, communism. This is easy to remember because Europe colonized Africa, and basically enslaved the native peoples. Europe is never associated with communism, so it would not make sense for them to be fighting it.
Answer:
"of the following"
of the following what? There's nothing