Generally speaking, advanced farming techniques allowed for a surplus of food, which led to the emergence of a "artisan" class--since for the first time people were "freed" to engage in other actives besides gathering food.
Answer:
1. The ruler will not keep an army of his own.
2. British troops would be stationed permanently in the Indian ruler's territory.
3. The ruler would have to pay for the maintenance of these troops. The payment could be made in cash or kind, or by ceding a part of the ruler's territory.
4. It was compulsory for the Indian ruler to house a British resident in his court.
5. The ruler could not employ any non-British Europeans in his service or dismiss those who were there.
6. The ruler had to acknowledge the dominion of the British.
Pachacuti built a strong central government and also took his sons for training to Cuzco which ensured the loyalty.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Moreover, he also kept the local people as rulers which increased their loyalty towards him.
Local administrators were made to collaborate with regional level administrators who looked after justice, land, labour, etc. The regional rulers were told to report to the supreme Inca ruler.
Also, the heirs of the local rulers were kept as prisoners to ensure loyalty of their people.
Britain refused to stop seizing American ships that were trading with France.
The Battle of Rorke's Drift took place on 22 and 23 January 1879 during the Zulu War (1879). A huge force of Zulus attacked a small garrison of British and colonial soldiers who ultimately repelled their assault after more than 12 hours of bitter fighting.
