Both the Arms Race and the Space Race were<span> competitions between the Soviet Union and the United States, two Cold War rivals aiming </span>for supremacy in both <span>nuclear warfare (Arms Race) and </span><span>spaceflight capability (Space Race).
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One second I have the answer
song dynasty in china had two parts: first part was the "north song" dynasty. it ruled most of china n time was good. it followed long time of civil wars n ppl were tired of wars. so the emperor consolidated his power n ruled over a large n stable empire.
but it grew weak n was attacked by enemies from north. it lost most of its northern territories n ruled only southern china. it was called the "south song" dynasty. due to limited resources, time was tough. it had to maintain a large army to protect against the north which required heavy taxation of ppl.