Salmon actually <u>swim</u> up rivers—intransitive verb
Verbs are words that indicate some type of action, feeling or existence in a sentence. They give the information about what the subject is doing.
The Cambridge Dictionary describes a transitive verb as the kind of verb that requires “having or needing an object.” These can be changed into passive voice.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary describes an intransitive verb as the kind of verb that is “characterised by not having or containing a direct object.” These verbs do not form a passive voice.
Example of intransitive verb:
The old lady felt tired.
Learn more about intransitive verb here
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THE ANSWER IS C. A great leader has great self-control and makes sound decisions. Odysseus, while B could have been an answer, he could not only rely on the opinions of his men, he had to make decisions that he thought were wise because he was their leader. In this instance, Od. had no self-control, letting his immense hubris override his decision making. And we know that he could have made a better decision because he is considered to be the wisest of the kings.
The answer to the first question is most likely A. It makes the most sense to me. Though, I apologize if I'm incorrect. ^_^