Hi!! I think the answer is D!! Have a great day!!
Answer:
An incident that showed authority overcoming personal conscience was the torture of Iraqi prisoners in 2004, at the hands of U.S. soldiers in the Abu Ghraib prison.
Explanation:
Even after the superiors were informed of the abuses, nothing changed, showing there was common practice for the authorities, and therefore, for the soldiers under their command.
Let us take Napoleon Bonaparte for example. His crusade, in part, failed due to the harsh Russian weather that caught his army as he wanted to conquer Russia. So, I would assume Napoleon would have loved one of myriad weather apps that can be found both on Android and Apple phones so wouldn't be caught off guard again.
The correct answer is claim.
A claim is any statement or point of view a person might take on a particular argument. If you agree with one side of an argument, it means that you have a claim when it comes to that side. For example, if you are pro abortion, your claim is that abortion should be legal.