Answer:
The governments of East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, the makers of what economists call the "East Asian miracle" (Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia) , have intervened extensively in their financial markets. Their policies aimed at creating financial markets and institutions, heavy regulatory laws were passed, they directed credit selectively to some industries and away from others. In this way, they wanted to mobilize savings and influence the allocation of investment. They provided rewards (subsidies, access to credit or foreign exchange on preferential terms) to industries or companies that were in priority business areas or whose performance was very good.
They also discouraged consumption credits by impeding mortgage markets and others from developing. The aim was to stimulate savings.
Explanation:
The Truman Doctrine definitely represents the policy of containment. Containment is the idea that America wants to stop the spread of communism to other nations. America is fearful that if they fail to stop communism from spreading to one country, that it will lead to several countries becoming communist (known as the domino effect).
In order to stop the spread of communism, the US government tries to give financial assistance to countries that are susceptible to falling under Soviet control. Two of these countries in particular are Turkey and Greece (due to their geographical location near the Soviet Union). This is why President Harry Truman proposes $400 million worth of aid to these countries, so that they may stabilize their economy and become allies with the United States. This shows containment, as without these funds the countries could have very well been taken over by the Soviet Union and the system of communism.
Answer: George W. Young who was likely a slaveholder
Explanation:
The text presented is an advertisement that offers a reward to capture Sophia Gordon. About this woman, it is explained she is a runaway (term to refer to slaves that scaped), and also, she is "copper color", which confirms she is a black woman who likely scaped from her slaveholder. Moreover, at the end of the document, the author explains "I will give the above reward", which shows the author of this document is the slaveholder looking for Sophia. Additionally, the name George W. Young was added at the end, which is likely is the name of the slaveholder. According to this, the person who placed the advertisement is the slaveholder George W. Young