Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
"You determine that you have only 3 copies left of an important DNA fragment, so you decide to amplify it. Using flanking primers, how many PCR cycles would you have to run to generate over one billion (10^9) copies of the fragment?
"
Answer:
Approximately 29 cycles of PCR would be required.
Explanation:
As you may already know, PCR is a technique used in molecular biology that allows part of a DNA molecule to be recycled into millions of copies.
PCR allows this replication to be done through cycles. Each PCR cycle lasts about 2 minutes and allows the DNA molecule to undergo the separation of the strands, the binding of the primers and the synthesis of new DNA strands through DNA polymerase. This cycle is usually repeated 32 times, but this number may change depending on the number of copies the researcher thinks is necessary.
In this case, if a researcher wants 10 ^ 9 copies of DNA, he must do the following calculation to find the number of PCR cycles needed:
32 ^ x = 10 ^ 9
x = 28.3 = approximately 29 cycles.
Because,
we can’t believe that all of this will come to an end sooner or later.
B. evaporação do suor da pele, e também nas fezs ee urina
Answer:
a. maple leaf and oak leaf
Explanation:
Homologous structures are those that have the same evolutionary origin but fulfill very different functions, a good example could be the wing of a bird and the wing of an insect, the wings of birds, are modified front members and the wings of insects are "BRANCHES" modified
In the case of maple and oak leaves they are homologous structures because they have a common ancestor according to their genetic decoding, that is, even if they can look different or behave differently, they are genetically homologous structures.
The square denotes male. One parent is recessive, so X must have at least one recessive allele. B is the right answer.
