Answer:
Granite changes into sandstone by means of weathering and erosion. Through the passage of time, fragments of granite are broken down into smaller pieces, or sediments, which are transported and deposited at the bottom of the oceans or rivers. These particles form layers of sand and pebbles that undergo compaction and cementation to create sandstone.
A factor in determining the carrying capacity of a city's environment is the water resources available to meet city needs. This is assuming this is one of the following city needs in this question. This is the only answer that pertains to the environment.
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That would be Pyroclastic material