Retirement planning should include determining time horizons, estimating expenses, calculating required after-tax returns, assessing risk tolerance, and doing estate planning. Start planning for retirement as soon as you can to take advantage of the power of compounding.
Planning for retirement is making preparations for your future so that you can continue to achieve all of your objectives and desires on your own. Setting your retirement goals, calculating how much money you will require, and making investments to increase your retirement savings are all included in this. Every retirement strategy is different.
Planning for retirement is crucial because it might prevent you from running out of money in later life. Your strategy can assist you in determining the rate of return you require on your assets, the appropriate level of risk, and the maximum amount of income you can safely draw from your portfolio.
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If you beat the market with inside information, you have violated the concept of strong form efficiency.
Strong form efficiency refers to a market in which stock prices fully and fairly reflect not only all public and all historical information but also all private information (inside information).
Strong Form Efficiency is the most rigorous version of EMH (Efficient Market Hypothesis) investment theory, stating that all market information, public or private, is factored into stock prices.
A stronger version of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis states that all published and unpublished information is fully reflected in the current stock price and that there is no information available to investors. . market advantage.
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Answer:
TFC : Horizontal Line parallel to X axis
TVC : Upward sloping inverse S shape curve from origin
TC : Upward sloping increase S shape curve, with Y axis intercept = TFC
Explanation:
Total Fixed cost [TFC] is the total production expenditure, done on fixed factors of production (Eg - on machine, building etc). It is incurred even at zero level of output, stays same (constant) irrespective of output level. So, it's curve is a constant horizontal line.
Total Variable Cost [TVC] is the total production expenditure, done on variable factors of production (Eg - on raw material). It is zero at zero level of output, directly related to level of output thereafter. It first increases at a decreasing rate, then increases at an increasing rate. So, it's curve is inverse S upward sloping curve from origin.
Total Cost [TC] is the total cost incurred on all factors of production (fixed & variable). It is sum of TVC & TFC. As TFC is constant at all levels of output, TC changes due to change in TVC. So, TC is also directly related to output level, first increases at increasing rate & then at decreasing rate. Hence, it is also a inverse S upward sloping curve. But, it also includes constant TFC. So, the curve has intercept on Y axis = TFC (it doesn't start from origin).
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