There exist factors endogenous to all modern Arab monarchical regimes to which we can attribute their resilience in the face of the Arab Spring. The first and perhaps the most important of these in the context of the Arab Spring is that all of the eight monarchies existing today are able to foster a degree of legitimacy in their governance that presidents cannot attest to, deeming the overthrow of the monarchy in the name of democratization a more formidable task that is less imaginable by their people. Furthermore, varying structural factors of the regimes also play a significant role in their resilience. In general, the survival of monarchical regimes is contingent on their institutional flexibility in attentive management of the regime’s coalition of supporters and society at large. The eight modern Arab monarchies vary, however, in their relationship between the regime coalition and society, leading to varying survival strategies.
Answer:
Ella Fitzgerald
Explanation:
While Ella Fitzgerald appeared in movies and as a guest on popular television shows in the second half of the twentieth century, her musical collaborations with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots were some of her most notable acts outside of her solo career.
Answer:
Babur's respect for other beliefs inspired Akbar to promote religious tolerance
, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Mughal empire was founded by Babur in the year 1526. Though the Mughal empire was formed and run following military warfare, it never ruined the existing culture instead they were given equal rights and equal religious freedom. The respect for other religions by Babur was one of the major belief that inspired Akbar to promote religious tolerance. He not only removed Jizya from the non-Muslims but also introduced an institution "Din-i-Ilahi" to promote religious tolerance.
Answer:
Violation of the 1st amendment (freedom of speech)
Explanation: