Advances in computing power and artificial intelligence will allow economists to test and develop many economic theories which have previously been very difficult to empirically test. In macroeconomics, we often rely on historical data to estimate market responses to recessions and other shocks in the economy since conducting experiments is at best unwieldy, unethical, and often impossible. Building AI which acts kind of human in market conditions and which is capable of adaptive strategies may allow researchers to simulate markets on a macro scale. Attempts have already been made in online video games which have virtual economies.
It is a computer aided technique of searching and evaluating a bulk of data in order to obtain useful information.
This technique searches through the data to find hidden patterns and uses statistical methods to find relationship among data for finding predictive information and for classification of data.
This is a mixture of different disciplines which include machine learning, statistics and artificial intelligence and also some mathematical methods.
Often the useful information is extracted from enormous database using modeling technique which is used to build a model from instances of the data where the solution is known and later apply this model on the instances where the solution is unknown.
In unsupervised data mining, the data analysis is not done by using modeling technique. In other words the labels are provided in order not draw inferences and prediction from data sets. Example is clustering.
In supervised data mining the model is developed to make inferences and classification. Example is neural networks.
For example data mining is used in Medicine industry to provide more accurate diagnostics and treatments on the basis of patient's medical history , physical examination or different patient tests data.
Data mining also makes it possible to manage health resources more efficiently and cost-effectively by detecting risks, predicting diseases in certain sections of the population or predicting hospitalization duration.
