Answer:
The correct answer is option d. directing and coordinating operations during the period.
Explanation:
Budget is a plan which elaborates how the resources of the company are to be spent to achieve desired targets or growth rates.
It helps all the units of the organization to establish goal for the coming period.
It is also helpful for the managers and employees by increasing their motivation as they now have to chase a decided target.
It also helps in estimating cost reduction techniques, alternatives on the basis of last year data.
Since, it is just an estimate it does not provide any help in directing and coordinating operations.
So, the correct answer is <u>option D.</u>
Answer:
current yield 8.2089552%
YTM = 8.05%
effective annual yield = 4.92%
Explanation:
(A)
current yield = C/P
coupon payment / market price
8.8/107.2 = 0.082089552 = 8.2089552%
(B)
First par being the present value of the coupon payment and second the redeem of the face value at the end of the bond.
market price 107.2
face value 100
time = 19
rate 8.8%
C = annual coupon payment 100 x 8.8% = 8.8
You solve this using a financial calculation and get the semiannual rate
YTM/2 = 0.040268160
then multiply by 2 to get the annual YTM
0.040268160 x 2 =
YTM = 0.08053632 = 8.05%
(C)
Effective Annual Yield
where:
Holding period return:
In this case:
coupon payment + redem - investment = net return
8.8 * 19 + 100 - 107.2 = 160
160/107.2 = 1.492537313
Then
EAY = 0.049242509 = 4.9242509%
The model that best fits the given situation is exponential
<h3>
what is an Exponential Function?</h3>
Exponential function, in mathematics a relationship of the form y = 
, where the independent variable x extends over the entire real number line as an exponent of a positive number a. The most important exponential function is y = 
.
Here,
The value of a classic car = $50,000
It is increasing in value by 5% per year.
So, here we have a = 50,000 and x = 5%
The function is increasing.
b = 1+5%
b = 1+0.05 = 1.05
Hence, the function that describes this situation is given by:
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Answer:
The carrying value of the bonds immediately after the first interest payment is $434,300.
Explanation:
Face value of the bond = $440,000
Proceeds from bond issue = $434,000
Discount on bond payable = Face value of the bond - Proceeds from bond issue = $440,000 - $434,000 = $6,000
Total number of seminual = Number of years of bond maturity * Number of semiannual in a year = 10 * 2 = 20
Discount amortizaton per semiannual = Discount on bond payable / Total number of seminual = $6,000 / 20 = $300
Carrying value after first interest payment = Proceeds from bond issue + Discount amortizaton per semiannual = $434,000 + $300 = $434,300
Therefore, the carrying value of the bonds immediately after the first interest payment is $434,300.
Sanders Inc. claims that it only uses organic cleaning products in its janitorial services. In reality, the company buys whatever is cheapest in bulk. This is an example of greenwashing.
Greenwashing is the system of conveying a false impression or supplying deceptive facts approximately how an agency's products are more environmentally sound. Greenwashing is taken into consideration by an unsubstantiated claim to lie to purchasers into believing that a agency's merchandise is environmentally friendly.
Greenwashing additionally called "green sheen", is a form of advertising and marketing spin wherein green PR and green advertising is deceptively used to influence the general public that an agency's merchandise, ambitions, and rules are environmentally friendly.
A traditional instance of greenwashing is when Volkswagen admitted to dishonest emissions tests by becoming diverse cars with a “defect” tool, with a software program that might discover whilst it changed into undergoing an emissions test and altering the overall performance to reduce the emissions degree.
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