Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed.
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Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück. The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648. The treaty of October 24, 1648, comprehended the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France, and Sweden. England, Poland, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire were the only European powers that were not represented at the two assemblies. Some scholars of international relations credit the ...(100 of 1018 words)
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A. To protect freedom of the ppl
Slavery ultimately led to the United States Civil War.
Where is the question.?.?
Mercantile system is the <span>economic </span>system of trade used from the 16th to 18th. According its theory <span>the amount of wealth in the world was static.</span> The British Mercantile system was one of the most famous mercantile system. The motivation was England to to<span> grow in wealth and self-sufficiency, increased political power, increased private wealth. The main motivation however was England to be the first trade power and other countries to be excluded. </span>
