An experiment is a research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process.
<h3>What is an Experiment?</h3>
An Experiment is a test or procedure or an operation that is carried out controlled conditions so as to discover a purpose or something that is unknown so as to establish an hypothesis of the known test to.
Experiment can be carried out in a laboratory in order to establish a law or even hypothesis.
It is a form of research methods.
Therefore, An experiment is a research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the ethical standard that waiting to propose the study violates is "Informed Consent to Research."
In this case, Professor Hammond, first, had to inform the students about the study she was doing so the students were aware of this situation is class. So once she notified the class about her research, then ask them their consent to participate in the study. They probably had to sign a document that serves as an agreement of their participation. The students then would be aware of the details of the research and they would decide if they want to be part of the study. That is the ethical way to proceed.
Answer: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Explanation: The Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 that is also known as Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act offers protection to Whistle blowers.
The act seeks to check for fraud in public companies.
Public companies are literally owned by the general public that is the general public are the investors in these companies.
In some of these companies, some corrupt executives might want to perpetuate fraud and declare loss to the investors.
This act was established to crack down on fraud of any sort in public companies and also protect whistle blowers who help in uncovering/reporting the fraud to the appropriate authorities.
