According to the information provided the statement of both people is incorrect (option D)
Ahmad's statement is false because he claims that in the situation where 1000 people spend $ 1000 on lottery tickets they would get back $ 5000. However, the recovery would be $ 500 This statement can be verified by doing the following operation:
0.50 x 1000 = 500
On the other hand, Juana's statement is false because she says that people who buy a lottery ticket have a probability of winning of 0.50 on average. However, the true probability is 0.02. This statement can be checked by doing the following operation:
1 ÷ 50 = 0.02
According to the above, none of the statements of the characters is true.
