A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher.B.F. SkinnerBehaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning by training pigeons and ratsEdward Thorndike1874-1949; Field: behaviorism; Contributions: Law of Effect-relationship between behavior and consequence; Studies: Law of Effect with cats
Answer:
b. expert
Explanation:
Dorcas Ruth Hardy was a famous federal government former official. She was the Commissioner for Social Security Commissioner of the United States. She was also the first woman Commissioner to held the at post in the Social Security Commissioner.
She was very dedicated and worked very hard to improve the the social and health conditions of the people. She was admired by many of the legislatures and union leaders across U.S. Julia Wang quoted her on her speech and said that she was an expert in her field. She is well known for her work in the United States.
Hence the correct option is (b).
Answer:
The answer is D. Cleaning your room to avoid your roommate's nagging, is an example of a negative reinforcer.
Explanation:
In operant conditioning there are two strategies to modify behavior, through reinforcement and through punishment. Reinforcement is targeted to repeat a wanted action or behavior and punishment is used when a certain behavior wants to be eliminated; there are two types of reinforcers, positive and negative, a positive reinforcer is a pleasant stimulus that is given when the desired behavior takes place, a negative reinforcer, however, is taking away or avoiding an unpleasant stimulus as a reward when the desired behavior takes place.
In this case, you clean your room to avoid an unpleasant stimulus, that is your roommate's nagging, therefore, it is a negative reinforcer, that can take you to repeat the desired behavior, that is, cleaning your room.