Answer: The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen and the use of large quantities of water.
Explanation:
Bitumen is a natural flammable organic matter formed from kerogen in the process of petroleum generation, which is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt and mineral wax are examples of hydrocarbons which are part of bitumen. Conventional oil is extracted by wells while <u>oil sands deposits are extracted using surface mining sectioning techniques, or are flowed to wells by in situ techniques that reduce bitumen viscosity by steam and/or solvents.</u> So, unlike crude oil extracted in oil wells, bitumen requires an open-pit mining operation, in which large tracts are washed with a mixture of water and chemicals to separate the bitumen from a mixture of sand and clay.
Two consequences of this practice are:
- The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen are larger than the extraction of conventional oil. The emissions produced contribute to enhance the greenhouse effect and cause global warming. The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases retain part of the energy emitted by the earth's soil when heated by the sun's radiation. This phenomenon occurs naturally, and thanks to it, the average temperature of the Earth is about 14º C (57.2 °F). The problem occurs when these greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere and the amount of energy that is not released into space also increases and, with it, the Earth's temperature.
- The extraction of bitumen from oil sands requires the use of large quantities of water, and even though water used here can be recycled, only a small amounts is returned to the natural cycle. Also, spills from the transportation of the oil could damage soils and waterways, increasing water pollution. This toxic water could get into surface.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the last option. If an animal cell has excess energy, most likely it will be stored as fat molecules. <span>Anabolic process is done to synthesize Triglycerides (Fat) to store for a rainy day. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
Carbohydrates such as glucose, cellulose, deoxyribose, fructose, etc
Nucleic acids such as DNA, mRNA, tRNA
Proteins such as structural proteins and enzymes
Predators and prey can be Carnivores, Omnivores, and Herbivores because there are many animals that eat a certain way Ex: A raccoon is a predator, but it also has the ability to digest and eat meat as it would usually eat fruits like grapes. Another example is a rabbit who eats vegetables and sometimes are known to eat meat at harsh moments.